International Journal of Emerging Research in Engineering, Science, and Management
Vol. 4, Issue 4, pp. 42-54, Oct-Dec 2025.
https://doi.org/10.58482/ijeresm.v4i4.5

Received: 12 Oct 2025 | Revised: 04 Dec 2025 | Accepted: 14 Dec 2025 | Published: 31 Dec 2025

Contractors’ Selection Criteria and Construction Project Outcome in Rivers State

Reuben A. Okereke

Kaanasor B. Nwine

Department of Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.

Abstract: The building industry plays a leading role in the macroeconomic development of sovereign states, particularly in the provision of essential infrastructure such as bridges, motorways, and other structures that underpin commercial activity. However, the same sector in emerging economies often struggles to deliver projects that fully meet planned performance targets, largely due to inadequate contractor selection procedures. This paper examined the relationship between contractor selection standards and construction project performance outcomes. The survey tool consisted of 29 items on a five-point Likert scale and was administered to 132 officers of the Rivers State Universal Basic Education Board (RSUBEB). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis with SPSS V.23. The results revealed a strong positive relationship (r = 0.846; p = 0.000) between the rigor of contractor selection requirements and positive project results. Based on that, the research proposes that standardized evaluation metrics that emphasize financial soundness, technical skills, prior experience, and resource availability should be prioritized as key factors associated with improved construction project performance.

Keywords: Construction Cost, Construction Projects, Contractors, Economic Development, Selection Strategies.

References
  1. G. D. Holt, P. O. Olomolaiye, and F. C. Harris, “Factors Influencing U.K. Construction Clients' Choice of Contractor,” Building and Environment, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 241-248, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(94)90074-4
  2. O. Alptekin and N. Alptekin, “Analysis of Criteria Influencing Contractor Selection Using TOPSIS Method,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 245, p. 062003, Oct. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/245/6/062003
  3. M. Salama, H. A. E. Aziz, H. E. Sawah, and A. E. Samadony, “Investigating the Criteria for Contractor's Selection and Bid Evaluation in Egypt,” in Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ARCOM Conference, pp. 531-540, 2006.
  4. Z. Hatush and M. Skitmore, “Criteria for Contractor Selection,” Construction Management and Economics, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 19-38, Jan. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1080/014461997373088
  5. A. R. Khoso and A. M. Yusof, “Extended Review of Contractor Selection in Construction Projects,” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 771-789, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1139/CJCE-2019-0258
  6. S. A. Tarawneh, “Evaluation of Pre-Qualification Criteria: Client Perspective; Jordan Case Study,” Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 354-363, Jun. 2004. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2004.354.363
  7. M. M. Marzouk, A. A. E. Kherbawy, and M. Khalifa, “Factors Influencing Sub-Contractors Selection in Construction Projects,” HBRC Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 150-158, Jun. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.05.001
  8. A. Yilmaz and S. Ergönül, “Selection of Contractors for Middle-Sized Projects in Turkey,” Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 477-485, 2011. https://library.dogus.edu.tr/mvt/pdf.php
  9. T. Ehs, “Selection Criteria for Contractors,” TECH EHS Solution, Mar. 27, 2025. https://techehs.com/blog/selection-criteria-for-contractors
  10. J. Tamošaitienė, Z. Turskis, and E. K. Zavadskas, “Contractor Selection in a Competitive Environment,” Journal of Business Economics and Management, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 181-187, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3846/1392-3730.2008.14.181-187
  11. M. Balubaid and R. Alamoudi, “Application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to Multi-Criteria Analysis for Contractor Selection,” American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 581-589, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4236/AJIBM.2015.59058
  12. Z. Hatush and M. Skitmore, “Evaluating Contractor Prequalification Data: Selection Criteria and Project Success Factors,” Construction Management and Economics, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 129-147, Mar. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446199700000002
  13. G. Cserháti and L. Szabó, “The Relationship Between Success Criteria and Success Factors in Organisational Event Projects,” International Journal of Project Management, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 613-624, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.08.008
  14. B. Vahdani, S. M. Mousavi, H. Hashemi, M. Mousakhani, and R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, “A New Compromise Solution Method for Fuzzy Group Decision-Making Problems with an Application to the Contractor Selection,” Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 779-788, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2012.11.005
  15. G. D. Holt, P. O. Olomolaiye, and F. C. Harris, “A Review of Contractor Selection Practice in the U.K. Construction Industry,” Building and Environment, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 553-561, Oct. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(95)00008-T
  16. Ž. Morkūnaitė, V. Podvezko, and V. Kutut, “Selection Criteria for Evaluating Contractors of Cultural Heritage Objects,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 208, pp. 90-97, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.11.025
  17. G. Polat, “Subcontractor Selection Using the Integration of the AHP and PROMETHEE Methods,” Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 1042-1054, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2014.948910
  18. M. Sidik, A. Ibrahim, F. Bondinuba, and F. Fugar, “Contractor Selection for Construction Works in Ghana: Towards Policy and Practice,” Civil and Environmental Research, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 61-72, Jul. 2020. https://doi.org/10.7176/CER/12-7-07
  19. D. N. A. Ayettey and H. Danso, “Contractor Selection Criteria in Ghanaian Construction Industry: Benefits and Challenges,” Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 278-297, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4236/JBCPR.2018.64019
  20. M. C. B. Araújo, L. H. Alencar, and C. M. M. Mota, “Contractor Selection in Construction Industry: A Multicriteria Model,” 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), Singapore, pp. 519-523, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2015.7385701
  21. N. Ibadov, “Contractor Selection for Construction Project, with the Use of Fuzzy Preference Relation,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 111, pp. 317-323, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.07.095
  22. A. Nieto-Morote and F. Ruz-Vila, “A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model for Construction Contractor Prequalification,” Automation in Construction, vol. 25, pp. 8-19, May 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.04.004
  23. M. K. Trivedi, M. K. Pandey, and S. S. Bhadoria, “Prequalification of Construction Contractor Using a FAHP,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 39-45, Aug. 2011. https://doi.org/10.5120/3424-4773
  24. G. V. Manideepak, A. Bhatla, and B. Pradhan, “Methodologies for Contractor Selection in Construction Industry,” ACSGE, Oct. 2009.
  25. K. P. Anagnostopoulos and A. P. Vavatsikos, “An AHP Model for Construction Contractor Prequalification,” Operational Research, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 333-346, Sep. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02941261
  26. P. Rashvand, M. Z. A. Majid, M. Baniahmadi, and F. Ghavamirad, “Contractor Selection at Prequalification Stage: Current Evaluation and Shortcomings,” Jurnal Teknologi, vol. 77, no. 16, Nov. 2015. https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6403
  27. A. Idrus, M. Sodangi, and M. A. Amran, “Decision Criteria for Selecting Main Contractors in Malaysia,” Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, vol. 3, no. 12, pp. 1358-1365, 2011.
  28. A. Maqsoom, S. Bajwa, H. Zahoor, M. J. Thaheem, and M. Dawood, “Optimizing Contractor's Selection and Bid Evaluation Process in Construction Industry: Client's Perspective,” Revista de la Construcción, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 445-458, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.18.3.445
  29. A. R. Khoso, A. Md. Yusof, Z.-S. Chen, X.-J. Wang, M. J. Skibniewski, and N. A. Memon, “Embedded Remote Group Environment Through Modification in MACBETH – An Application of Contractor Selection in Construction,” Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 595-616, Nov. 2021. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2021.15763
  30. Z.-S. Chen, X. Zhang, R. M. Rodríguez, W. Pedrycz, and L. Martínez, “Expertise-Based Bid Evaluation for Construction-Contractor Selection with Generalized Comparative Linguistic ELECTRE III,” Automation in Construction, vol. 125, p. 103578, Feb. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103578
  31. T. G. Monyane and F. Emuze, “Exploring Contractor Selection Process for Public Sector Projects in South Africa: A Provincial Case,” Fourth Construction Management Conference, Nov. 2015.
  32. P. S.-W. Fong and S. K.-Y. Choi, “Final Contractor Selection Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process,” Construction Management and Economics, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 547-557, Jul. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1080/014461900407356
  33. Y. I. Topcu, “A Decision Model Proposal for Construction Contractor Selection in Turkey,” Building and Environment, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 469-481, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.09.009
  34. F. Kog and H. Yaman, “A Meta Classification and Analysis of Contractor Selection and Prequalification,” Procedia Engineering, vol. 85, pp. 302-310, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.10.555
  35. K. M. A.-S. Al-Harbi, “Application of the AHP in Project Management,” International Journal of Project Management, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 19-27, Jan. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(99)00038-1
  36. X. Huang, “An Analysis of the Selection of Project Contractor in the Construction Management Process,” International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 184-190, Feb. 2011. https://doi.org/10.5539/IJBM.V6N3P184
  37. J. Ramani, Reducing the Bias in Contractor Prequalification Using Data Envelopment Analysis, University of Toronto, 2000. https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/items/37134222-b519-47f0-ab44-7c344f346895
  38. D. R. Ogunsemi and I. O. Aje, “A Model for Contractors' Selection in Nigeria,” Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 33-44, Mar. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1108/13664380680001078
  39. M. Darvish, M. Yasaei, and A. Saeedi, “Application of the Graph Theory and Matrix Methods to Contractor Ranking,” International Journal of Project Management, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 610-619, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2008.10.004
  40. G. Nwachukwu, “Selection of Consultants and Contractors under Due Process,” 35th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Institute of Building (NIOB), Oct. 5-7, 2006.
  41. Oluwole Alfred Olatunji, “Procurement of Construction and Reconstruction Projects in the International Context—Due Process and Contractor Selection for Public Works in Nigeria,” in Building Abroad: Procurement of Construction and Reconstruction Projects in the International Context, 2008.
  42. A. Nieto-Morote and F. Ruz-Vila, “A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model for Construction Contractor Prequalification,” Automation in Construction, vol. 25, pp. 8-19, May 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.04.004
  43. T. L. Saaty, The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, and Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, 1970.
×

© 2025 The Author(s). Published by IJERESM. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Archiving: All articles are permanently archived in Zenodo IJERESM Community.